Unlocking Efficient Inference: CoServe Optimizes Collaboration of Experts in Resource-Constrained Edge Devices

Sunday 06 April 2025


As our devices become increasingly reliant on artificial intelligence, a team of researchers has developed a solution to help them keep up with the growing demands of large language models.


Large language models, like those used in chatbots and virtual assistants, have made tremendous progress in recent years. They can understand and generate human-like text, and are being used in everything from customer service to content creation. However, these models require massive amounts of processing power and memory to train and run, which can be a challenge for devices with limited resources.


To address this issue, the researchers developed CoServe, a system that allows multiple expert models to work together to perform tasks more efficiently. This approach is known as collaboration-of-experts (CoE), and it’s been shown to improve the accuracy and speed of language model inference.


The key innovation behind CoServe is its ability to dynamically manage the workload among multiple experts. This means that instead of relying on a single, powerful model, CoServe can harness the strengths of multiple models with different specializations. For example, one expert might be great at understanding natural language processing, while another excels at generating text.


By working together, these experts can complete tasks more quickly and accurately than any individual model could alone. This is particularly important for devices with limited resources, as it allows them to make the most of their available processing power and memory.


CoServe also includes a number of other features designed to improve performance and efficiency. These include a dependency-aware request scheduler, which ensures that experts are only used when necessary, and an offline profiler that helps optimize resource allocation on different devices.


In testing, CoServe was shown to significantly improve the throughput of large language models on resource-constrained edge devices. This means that devices with limited processing power and memory can still take advantage of advanced AI capabilities, without sacrificing performance or accuracy.


The implications of CoServe are significant, as they have the potential to enable a new generation of AI-powered devices. Imagine being able to use your smartwatch to translate languages in real-time, or having your virtual assistant understand complex voice commands without needing a powerful server in the cloud.


While we’re not quite there yet, the work on CoServe is an important step towards making advanced AI capabilities more accessible and practical for a wider range of devices. As researchers continue to develop and refine this technology, we can expect to see even more innovative applications of artificial intelligence in the years to come.


Cite this article: “Unlocking Efficient Inference: CoServe Optimizes Collaboration of Experts in Resource-Constrained Edge Devices”, The Science Archive, 2025.


Ai, Language Models, Collaboration-Of-Experts, Coserve, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Edge Devices, Natural Language Processing, Text Generation, Performance Improvement


Reference: Jiashun Suo, Xiaojian Liao, Limin Xiao, Li Ruan, Jinquan Wang, Xiao Su, Zhisheng Huo, “CoServe: Efficient Collaboration-of-Experts (CoE) Model Inference with Limited Memory” (2025).


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