Digital Divide in Papua New Guinea: Challenges and Opportunities

Sunday 09 March 2025


A recent study has shed light on the challenges faced by Papua New Guinea in embracing technology, particularly software engineering and artificial intelligence. The country’s unique linguistic diversity, limited internet penetration, and lack of inclusivity from big tech companies have created a digital divide that hinders its ability to participate in the global tech landscape.


Papua New Guinea is home to over 840 languages, making it one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world. However, this richness has also led to a lack of standardization and consistency in software development, making it difficult for developers to create products that cater to the local market. The country’s internet penetration rate is around 32%, with many rural areas having limited or no access to the internet.


The study highlights the need for more inclusive and culturally sensitive approaches to technology adoption in Papua New Guinea. One potential solution lies in the use of open-source software, which can be adapted and modified to suit local needs. However, this requires a significant shift in mindset among developers and policymakers, who often prioritize global standards over local needs.


The study also emphasizes the importance of education and training programs that focus on software development and AI. This would enable Papua New Guinea’s young population to develop skills that are in demand globally, while also addressing the country’s specific challenges.


Big tech companies have a crucial role to play in bridging the digital divide in Papua New Guinea. However, their dominance has led to a lack of diversity and inclusivity in software development, making it difficult for local developers to break into the market. The study recommends that these companies adopt more inclusive practices, such as providing training programs and mentorship opportunities to local developers.


The study’s findings have significant implications for Papua New Guinea’s economic development and its ability to participate in the global economy. By addressing the digital divide and promoting inclusivity in software development, the country can unlock new opportunities for growth and innovation.


In the coming years, it will be essential for policymakers, developers, and big tech companies to work together to create a more inclusive and culturally sensitive technology ecosystem in Papua New Guinea. By doing so, they can help bridge the digital divide and enable the country’s young population to thrive in an increasingly digital world.


Cite this article: “Digital Divide in Papua New Guinea: Challenges and Opportunities”, The Science Archive, 2025.


Papua New Guinea, Technology, Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Linguistic Diversity, Internet Penetration, Digital Divide, Open-Source Software, Education And Training, Big Tech Companies


Reference: Marc Cheong, Sankwi Abuzo, Hideaki Hata, Priscilla Kevin, Winifred Kula, Benson Mirou, Christoph Treude, Dong Wang, Raula Gaikovina Kula, “Building Bridges across Papua New Guinea’s Digital Divide in Growing the ICT Industry” (2025).


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