Unlocking Efficient Data Sharing in the Metaverse with Federated Learning

Sunday 23 March 2025


The Metaverse is a world of endless possibility, where humans can interact and explore in immersive environments that blur the lines between reality and fantasy. But as this virtual realm continues to grow in popularity, a new challenge has emerged: how to ensure that data from diverse devices is shared efficiently and securely.


Researchers have been working on a solution called Federated Learning, which allows devices to learn from each other without sharing their individual data. This approach has many benefits, including improved privacy and reduced latency. However, it also presents some significant challenges.


One of the main hurdles is finding an incentive for devices to participate in the learning process. After all, if a device doesn’t benefit directly from sharing its data, why should it bother? To address this issue, scientists have developed a Satisfaction-Aware Incentive Scheme that rewards devices based on their contribution to the overall learning process.


The scheme works by calculating a satisfaction function that takes into account factors such as data size, Age of Information (AoI), and training latency. This function is then incorporated into the utility functions of both servers and nodes, creating a two-stage Stackelberg game.


Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) algorithms are used to learn the equilibrium of this game, ensuring that the optimal balance between model quality and training latency is achieved. The result is an incentive scheme that motivates devices to participate in Federated Learning while also maximizing overall utility.


To test their scheme, researchers conducted a series of experiments using real-world data from industrial metaverses. They found that their approach outperformed traditional methods by up to 23.7% in terms of server utility, while also maintaining high accuracy and efficiency.


One of the key benefits of this scheme is its ability to adapt to changing conditions in real-time. For example, if a device becomes less reliable or its data quality deteriorates, the scheme can adjust its incentives accordingly. This makes it an attractive solution for industries that require seamless communication and collaboration across diverse devices.


The potential applications of this technology are vast. It could be used to improve communication efficiency in smart grids, enhance decision-making in autonomous vehicles, or even facilitate more effective treatment plans in healthcare.


As the Metaverse continues to evolve, the need for efficient and secure data sharing will only grow more pressing. This Satisfaction-Aware Incentive Scheme offers a promising solution to this challenge, and its potential impact on our daily lives is likely to be significant.


Cite this article: “Unlocking Efficient Data Sharing in the Metaverse with Federated Learning”, The Science Archive, 2025.


Federated Learning, Metaverse, Data Sharing, Incentive Scheme, Satisfaction-Aware, Deep Reinforcement Learning, Stackelberg Game, Utility Functions, Real-Time Adaptation, Industrial Metaverses.


Reference: Xiaohuan Li, Shaowen Qin, Xin Tang, Jiawen Kang, Jin Ye, Zhonghua Zhao, Dusit Niyato, “Satisfaction-Aware Incentive Scheme for Federated Learning in Industrial Metaverse: DRL-Based Stackbelberg Game Approach” (2025).


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