Real-Time Jamming Detection on 5G Networks via Federated Learning

Friday 14 March 2025


A team of researchers has made significant strides in developing a novel approach to detecting jamming attacks on 5G wireless networks, a crucial step towards securing these increasingly complex systems.


Jamming attacks occur when an unauthorized entity intentionally transmits signals that interfere with legitimate communication between devices. This can have devastating consequences for network performance and overall security. Traditional methods of detecting jamming attacks rely on statistical analysis of signal patterns, but these approaches can be easily circumvented by sophisticated attackers.


The new approach, developed by a team of scientists from the University of Ottawa, leverages the power of federated learning to identify jamming signals in real-time. Federated learning is a distributed machine-learning technique that enables multiple devices to collaborate on training a shared model without sharing their raw data. This approach has been shown to be effective in improving communication efficiency and reducing the risk of data breaches.


In this study, the researchers applied federated learning to develop a novel jamming-detection system that can operate across multiple 5G networks. The system uses a two-stage approach, first training an unsupervised model to reconstruct signal patterns and then using a supervised model to classify signals as either legitimate or jammed.


The team demonstrated the effectiveness of their approach by conducting experiments on real-world 5G data. They found that their system was able to detect jamming attacks with high accuracy, even when using only a subset of devices in the network.


One of the key advantages of this approach is its ability to adapt to changing network conditions and attacker tactics. By leveraging distributed learning, the system can learn from the collective experiences of multiple devices and improve its detection capabilities over time.


The implications of this research are far-reaching, with potential applications in a range of areas including cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and IoT (Internet of Things) systems. As 5G networks become increasingly widespread, the need for robust jamming-detection methods becomes more pressing. This study provides a promising solution to this problem, and its findings have significant implications for the future of wireless communication.


The researchers’ approach is also highly scalable, making it suitable for deployment on large-scale networks. This could enable real-time detection and mitigation of jamming attacks, helping to ensure the reliability and security of 5G communications.


Overall, this study demonstrates the potential of federated learning in improving the resilience of complex systems like 5G wireless networks.


Cite this article: “Real-Time Jamming Detection on 5G Networks via Federated Learning”, The Science Archive, 2025.


Jamming Attacks, 5G Wireless Networks, Federated Learning, Machine Learning, Signal Patterns, Jamming Detection, Cybersecurity, Artificial Intelligence, Iot Systems, Network Security


Reference: Samhita Kuili, Mohammadreza Amini, Burak Kantarci, “A Two-Stage CAE-Based Federated Learning Framework for Efficient Jamming Detection in 5G Networks” (2025).


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