Introducing DOLFIN: A New Dataset for Evaluating Machine Translation Systems in Financial Contexts

Thursday 20 March 2025


A team of researchers has created a new dataset designed specifically for evaluating machine translation systems in financial contexts. The dataset, called DOLFIN, is made up of specialized financial documents that are typically challenging to translate accurately without considering the context.


Financial documents often contain complex terminology and jargon that can be difficult for machines to understand, even with the help of neural networks. Furthermore, these documents frequently require a deep understanding of the underlying concepts and relationships between different ideas, making them particularly well-suited for testing the capabilities of machine translation systems.


The DOLFIN dataset consists of 11,964 segments from various financial documents, including prospectuses, key information documents, and annual reports. These segments were extracted using a PDF extraction tool called Apryse, which proved to be more effective than other tools in detecting titles and sections within the documents.


One of the unique features of DOLFIN is its focus on context-dependent translation challenges. The dataset includes examples of anaphora, terminology consistency, ellipsis, and polysemous words, all of which can make translation difficult without considering the surrounding context.


To evaluate the effectiveness of machine translation systems using DOLFIN, researchers can analyze the translations produced by different models and assess how well they capture the nuances of financial language. This can help identify areas where machines struggle to translate accurately and inform the development of more sophisticated algorithms.


The creation of DOLFIN fills a significant gap in the availability of large-scale datasets for machine translation evaluation in specialized domains like finance. As the use of machine translation systems becomes increasingly prevalent, high-quality datasets like DOLFIN will be essential for ensuring that these systems can produce accurate and reliable translations.


In addition to its potential applications in machine translation research and development, DOLFIN could also have practical implications for businesses and organizations that rely on financial documents to communicate with stakeholders. By providing a more comprehensive evaluation framework for machine translation systems, DOLFIN could help ensure that financial information is accurately conveyed across languages and borders.


Overall, the creation of DOLFIN represents an important step forward in the development of machine translation capabilities for specialized domains like finance. As researchers continue to refine and expand this dataset, it is likely to play a key role in advancing our understanding of how machines can be trained to accurately translate complex financial documents.


Cite this article: “Introducing DOLFIN: A New Dataset for Evaluating Machine Translation Systems in Financial Contexts”, The Science Archive, 2025.


Machine Translation, Finance, Dataset, Dolfin, Evaluation, Neural Networks, Terminology, Context-Dependent, Polysemous Words, Financial Documents


Reference: Mariam Nakhlé, Marco Dinarelli, Raheel Qader, Emmanuelle Esperança-Rodier, Hervé Blanchon, “DOLFIN — Document-Level Financial test set for Machine Translation” (2025).


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